The battle of Zhongdu happened in present-day China between the Mongols and the Jurchen Jin Dynasty. This destruction made it difficult for the surviving population to rebuild. 16 Furthermore, the Mongols destroyed Baghdad’s agricultural infrastructure that fed its population. 15 René believes the invasion was a strong psychological blow to the faith. In fact, historical excerpts show that the Siege of Baghdad destroyed the once vibrant cultural and intellectual center (Baghdad). In the war, the Mongols burnt Islamic materials and destroyed mosques. 14 The invasion was culturally significant to the Islamic faith because it was among the first attacks on the faith. 13 It was a significant battle of the Mongols because it marked the end of the Islamic Golden Age. Learn More Major Battles Siege of Baghdad (1258) 11 Historians say this reason could also have motivated the Mongolians to start their conquests. Researchers say Tengerri (the sky of the gods), motivated him to do so after telling Khan that he should conquer the world. 10 Based on his shamanic beliefs, he wanted to rule expansive parts of the world. Personal MissionĬhinggis Khan ruled the Mongolian empire.
#MONGOL EMPIRE MONEYMONEY SERIES#
9 Unable to get their essential goods, the Mongols raided their neighbors, thereby starting a series of invasions that later became bloody conquests across China and the greater Asian continent. Historians say this move created a catastrophe for the Mongolians. The Jin dynasty, which controlled trade in most parts of North China, threatened the survival of the Mongolians by reducing its trade volumes with the empire. 8 Most of these partners came from North and Northwest China.
Mainly, they bought essential goods, such as grain, graft and manufactured products from their trading partners. Trade Disruptionsīesides living a pastoralist life, the Mongols also depended on trade to survive. 7 This move meant they had to conquer new territories. Therefore, they had to move out of their traditional grazing grounds and seek new pastures, elsewhere. 6 This change in weather patterns threatened the livelihood of the Mongols. However, from 1180 to 1220, the nomads saw a significant decline in temperatures that led to insufficient pasture for their livestock. Therefore, livestock was at the center of their existence. The Mongolians often lived a pastoralist and nomadic life. However, historians have narrowed them down to three main issues as outlined below: Ecology There were diverse causes of the Mongol invasion. Key sections of this essay also show the results of the war and the main treaties signed. 5 This paper investigates the causes of the war, and its major battles. Remnants of the war remained until the 19 th century, through the reign of the Mughal Empire in India. Invasions in Asia spread further into the 15 th century. 4 Invasions in China persisted into the 14 th century.
In Europe, the war involved many Eastern states (mainly, Russian states), while in Asia, it spread across many parts of modern-day China and India.
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